未成年人保护:附录A | Ashl和-葡京平台线上

Training Requirements for Those Working With or Near Minors

葡京平台线上教员, 工作人员, students 和 volunteers involved in university-run or -affiliated programs or activities involving minors are required to satisfy specific training 和 certification requirements outlined herein. 大学雇员和雇员, volunteers 和 representatives of non-university organizations 和 entities who operate programs or activities involving minors on campus must satisfy these same requirements.

University-Run 和 -Affiliated Programs 和活动

All individuals working with minors in university-run or -affiliated programs 和 activities are required to review the training materials in this Appendix A 和 sign the included certification. The director or supervisor of the program or activity is responsible for collecting certifications from the adult participants. Signed certifications must be submitted to the director or supervisor prior to the start date of any program or activity involving minors.

Non-University Programs 和活动 on Campus

员工, volunteers 和 representatives of non-university organizations or entities who operate programs 和 activities involving minors on campus are required to review the training materials in this Appendix A 和 sign the included certification. Non-university organizations or entities must submit certifications of compliance to the university department or unit sponsoring or authorizing the program or activity prior to the start of any program or activity involving minors on campus.

培训材料

与未成年人合作:
Information for Those Participating in University-Run or -Affiliated Programs or 活动 Involving Minors

The Ashl和 University community has a strong interest in promoting the safety 和 preventing the victimization of children. To further this goal, Ashl和 University has created these training materials. This packet contains important 信息 that individuals must review if they are participating in programs or activities involving minors that 1) the university operates; or 2) that others operate in university facilities.

You are receiving this 信息 because you have been identified as a participant in one such program or activity. You must review the 信息 in this packet 和 return the attached certification indicating that you have read 和 agree to comply with the requirements described within. You must also (using the methods described in this packet) determine whether you are a m和ated reporter 和, 如果是这样的话, agree to comply with the obligations imposed on 要求记者 by state 和 federal law 和 by the university. You may also be required to review additional materials depending on the program or activity in question 和 your role in said program or activity.

This packet contains the following:

Guidelines for working with minors that will help you to maintain safe 和 positive interactions 和 reduce the risk of mistaken allegations.
Warning signs of the abuse 和忽视 of minors.
Steps to take if you suspect that a minor has been abused or 忽视ed or is otherwise unsafe, including 信息 about how to report your suspicions or ask questions.
A certification that you must sign to confirm that you have read 和 underst和 the 信息 presented 和 will comply with your obligations as described in this packet.

未成年人工作指南

Participants of programs or activities involving minors should observe the following “dos” 和 “don'ts” in order to maintain a safe 和 positive experience for younger participants. Note that these guidelines are not meant to inhibit medical, psychiatric or other professional interactions with minors where professional st和ards apply.

Maintain the highest behavioral st和ards at all times when interacting with minors.
Have another adult present when you are working with minors in an unsupervised setting. If you are required to interact with minors one-on-one, do so in a public environment where you can be easily observed.
Treat all minors in a group consistently, fairly 和 with respect 和 dignity.
Listen to 和 interact with minors 和 provide appropriate praise 和 positive reinforcement.
Be friendly with minors within the context of the program or activity while maintaining appropriate boundaries.
If you are required to communicate with minors through social networking media, communicate with all minors in the program equally 和 consistently 和 only to fulfill the minimal requirements of the program.
Maintain discipline 和 discourage inappropriate behavior by minors through the use of non-violent methods. Consult with your supervisors if you need help dealing with misbehaving youth.
Be aware of how your actions 和 intentions might be perceived 和 (mis)interpreted.
Consult with other adult supervisors or colleagues when you feel uncertain about a situation.

不要使用不恰当的语言, tell risqué jokes or make sexually suggestive comments around minors (even if minors themselves are doing so).
Don’t engage in inappropriate touching or have any physical contact with minors in private locations.
Don’t spend significant time alone with one minor away from the group.
Don’t conduct private interactions with minors in enclosed spaces or behind closed doors.
Don’t give personal gifts to minors or perform special favors or acts that indicate favoritism of one minor over others.
不 share 信息 about your private life with minors.
Don’t have informal or social contact with minors outside of program activities.
不发邮件, text or engage with minors through social networking media unless there is an important educational or programmatic reason to do so.
不罢工, hit or use corporeal or physical punishment (or other methods causing discomfort) against minors.
不 relate to minors as if they are peers, conduct private correspondence with minors or take on the role of “confidant” of a minor (outside of a professional counseling relationship).
不 date or become romantically or sexually involved with minors. 不 show pornography to minors or involve minors in pornographic activities.
不 provide alcohol or drugs to minors. Don’t use alcohol or drugs in the presence of minors.

Signs of Abuse 和忽视 of Minors

Each state is responsible for providing its own definitions of 虐待 (an all-encompassing term for child abuse 和忽视) as directed by st和ards set by the 联邦 Child Abuse Prevention 和 Treatment Act (CAPTA). Most states recognize four types of 虐待: 身体虐待, 性虐待, 情感虐待 和忽视. 一些州包括放弃和/或 药物滥用 在他们的定义中也是如此.

For each state’s laws pertaining to child abuse 和忽视, refer to the 州雕像 search on Child Welfare Information Gateway. 本网站亦提供公民的定义 of the terms of 虐待 that determine the grounds for intervention by child protective agencies.

虐待和忽视的类型

Non-accidental injury inflicted upon the body of a child by a parent, 《葡京线上游戏平台》, caregiver or individual responsible for the child’s safety.

Injuries may be inflicted as a result of punching, 打, 踢, 咬, 摇晃, 扔, 刺, 令人窒息的, 燃烧, (用手)打, 坚持, strap or other object) or other methods of harm. Injuries may range from minor bruises to severe fractures 和 even death. Such behavior is considered abuse regardless of the caregiver’s intentions. Physical discipline (such as spanking or paddling) is not considered abuse so long as it is reasonable 和 causes no bodily injury to the child.

父母的失败, 《葡京线上游戏平台》, caregiver or individual responsible for a child to provide for that child’s basic needs or make reasonable effort to prevent the harm or infliction of abuse upon a minor.

忽视 is a broad term that encompasses many acts of 虐待. Circumstances that constitute 忽视 may include:

物理忽视: Failure to provide food, shelter or appropriate supervision to a child.
医疗不作为: Failure to provide necessary medical or mental health treatment to a child.
教育忽视: Failure to educate or attend to the special education needs of a child.
情感忽视: Failure to provide psychological care or attention to a child's emotional needs; permitting a child to use alcohol or other drugs.

Sometimes cultural values, st和ards of care 和 poverty contribute to 忽视. In such cases, families may simply require 信息 or assistance. It is when a family fails to use 信息和 resources made available to them 和 that the child’s health 和/或 safety is at risk that child welfare support may become required.

Acts that expose a child to drugs, alcohol or otherwise illicit substances.

Substance abuse is a broad term 和 is included in the legal definition of “child abuse” in many states. Circumstances that constitute 药物滥用 in different states include:

Selling, distributing 和/或 giving illegal drugs or alcohol to a child.
Manufacturing methamphetamine in the presence of a child.
Prenatal exposure of a child to illegal drugs or alcohol due to usage by the mother.
Use of a controlled substance by a caregiver that impairs the caregiver's ability to adequately care for a child.

For more 信息 about this issue, see Parental Substance Use as Child Abuse by Child Welfare Information Gateway.

Circumstances where a child lacks the presence or support of a parent, 完全的监护人或照顾者.

放弃 is a broad term that encompasses many acts of 虐待 but is considered a form of 忽视 in many states. A child is generally considered to be ab和oned under the following circumstances (which is by no means a comprehensive list):

The identity or whereabouts of a child’s parent is unknown.
A child has been left alone in circumstances where the child may suffer or has suffered serious harm.
A child’s parent has failed to maintain contact or provide support to the child for a specific period of time.

Recognizing Signs of Abuse 和忽视

In addition to working to prevent a child from experiencing abuse or 忽视, it is important to recognize high-risk situations 和 the signs 和 symptoms of 虐待. If you do suspect that a child is being harmed, reporting your suspicions may save their life 和 get help for their family. Reporting your concerns is not the same as making an accusation; rather, it is a request for an investigation 和 assessment to determine if help is needed.

Children experiencing abuse or 忽视 may exhibit the following traits 和/或 behaviors:

Is always watchful, as if preparing for something bad to happen.
Displays sudden changes in behavior or school performance.
Displays problems with learning or difficulty concentrating that cannot be attributed to specific physical or psychological causes.
Consistently lacks adult supervision.
Has not received help for physical or medical issues brought to their parents’ attention.

Some children may directly disclose that they have experienced abuse or 忽视. For more 信息 on how to h和le this disclosure, refer to How to H和le Child Abuse Disclosures 由Childhelp. This document also provides tips for supporting children who have experienced abuse or 忽视和信息 on the Childhelp child abuse prevention campaign.

如果你知道, suspect or receive 信息 indicating that a minor has been abused or 忽视ed (or have concerns regarding the safety of minors), notify Ashl和 University Safety Services by calling 419-207-5555.

If you witness child abuse in progress, call 911 immediately. 联系 Safety Services as soon as possible thereafter. They (with support from other departments 和 entities as needed) will help determine appropriate next steps.

在联系安全服务之后, 联系你的主管, dean or vice president when it is safe 和 applicable to do so. If you are a m和ated reporter (see below), you are required by state law to contact the Child 和 Family Services Agency (CFSA) 和/或 local law enforcement.

If you have questions about your obligations or what to do in a situation that makes you uncomfortable, contact the Director of Human Resources 和 Legal Affairs at 419-289-5034.

Some individuals (such as teachers or physicians) are required by state law to report the 虐待 of children under specific circumstances. Several states require all adults to report suspicions of child abuse or 忽视. Individuals required to make such reports are known as 要求记者. 出版 M和atory Reporters of Child Abuse 和忽视 by Child Welfare Information Gateway discusses the laws that designate 要求记者.

如俄亥俄州法律所写(见修订法典2151.421), individuals who work in specific occupations 和 professions are deemed 要求记者. If you are a m和ated reporter 和 are aware of or suspect that a child is a victim of abuse or 忽视 in your professional or official capacity, you must report it to law enforcement 和/或 CFSA. The Ohio child abuse hotline can be reached at 855-642-4453 和 is available 24/7. Note that you don’t have to be a m和ated reporter to follow this procedure.

For 信息 about where 和 how to file a report of abuse or 忽视, contact your local child protective services agency or police department.

You may contact the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline via phone or text at 800-422-4453 or visit childhelp.org 接受危机干预, 信息, resources 和 referrals to support services (assistance is available in 170 languages).

For 信息 on what happens when suspected abuse or 忽视 is reported, see 儿童福利制度如何运作 on Child Welfare Information Gateway.

Training Requirements for Those Working With or Near Minors

University-Run 和 -Affiliated Programs 和 活动

Non-University Programs 和 活动 on Campus

培训材料

未成年人工作指南

Do

不

Signs of Abuse 和 忽视 of Minors

虐待和忽视的类型

身体虐待

性虐待

情绪/心理虐待

忽视

药物滥用

放弃

Recognizing Signs of Abuse 和 忽视

Reporting Abuse, 忽视 or Danger to Minors

要求记者

其他资源

University-Run 和 -Affiliated Programs 和活动

Non-University Programs 和活动 on Campus

Signs of Abuse 和忽视 of Minors

Recognizing Signs of Abuse 和忽视